Q1.
A student investigated the colours in three different flowers, A, B and C.
The colours are soluble in ethanol but are insoluble in water.
This is the method used.
1. Crush flower A.
2. Add ethanol to flower A.
3. Filter the mixture.
4. Put spots of the coloured filtrate on to the chromatography paper.
5. Repeat steps 1-4 with flowers B and C.
Figure 1 shows the apparatus used.
The student made two mistakes in setting up the apparatus.
Give one problem caused by each mistake.
Mistake 1 __________________________________________________
Problem caused _____________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________
Mistake 2 ___________________________________________________
Problem caused _____________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ (4)

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