A student is separating a mixture of three substances, A, B and C. Look at the table. It gives information about these substances. A and B mix together completely. Suggest how the student can separate the mixture to get pure samples of substances A, B and C. Explain in detail how each method works. – 7555

Q1.

A student is separating a mixture of three substances, A, B and C. Look at the table. It gives information about these substances.

A and B mix together completely.

 * Suggest how the student can separate the mixture to get pure samples of substances A, B and C. Explain in detail how each method works.

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  1. I would use fractional distillation to separate A from B. B would come off first because it has the lowest boiling point. A has stronger forces between its molecules, so it needs more heat to boil.

    Fractional distillation works because A and B have different boiling points and different forces of attraction between their molecules.

    Since C is insoluble in water, I would heat the mixture to boil off A and B, leaving C behind. I would then filter to remove C, wash it with water, and dry it to get it pure.

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