Hydrated copper sulfate has the formula CuSO4.5H2O.The formula tells us that each mole of copper sulfate contains 5 moles of water. A sample of CuSO4.5H2O was heated gently until all the water was removed to form anhydrous copper sulfate, CuSO4.CuSO4.5H2O → CuSO4 + 5H2O.The mass of water formed was 4.5 g.Calculate the mass of hydrated copper sulfate that was heated – 9002

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Q1.

Hydrated copper sulfate has the formula CuSO4.5H2O. 

The formula tells us that each mole of copper sulfate contains 5 moles of water. 

A sample of CuSO4.5H2O was heated gently until all the water was removed to form anhydrous copper sulfate, CuSO4. 

CuSO4.5H2O → CuSO4 + 5H2O

The mass of water formed was 4.5 g. 

Calculate the mass of hydrated copper sulfate that was heated. 

(relative atomic masses: H = 1.0, O = 16.0; relative formula mass: CuSO4.5H2O = 249.5)

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One thought on “Hydrated copper sulfate has the formula CuSO4.5H2O.The formula tells us that each mole of copper sulfate contains 5 moles of water. A sample of CuSO4.5H2O was heated gently until all the water was removed to form anhydrous copper sulfate, CuSO4.CuSO4.5H2O → CuSO4 + 5H2O.The mass of water formed was 4.5 g.Calculate the mass of hydrated copper sulfate that was heated – 9002

  1. Relative formula mass of water (H₂O) = 18.0
    Moles of H₂O = 4.5 g ÷ 18.0 = 0.25 mol
    From the formula, 5 moles of H₂O are in 1 mole of CuSO₄·5H₂O.
    So, moles of CuSO₄·5H₂O = 0.25 ÷ 5 = 0.05 mol
    Mass of CuSO₄·5H₂O = 0.05 × 249.5 = 12.475 g

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