Iron chloride is produced by heating iron in chlorine gas. The equation for the reaction is: 2 Fe + 3 Cl2 → 2 FeCl3 Calculate the volume of chlorine needed to react with 14 g of iron. You should calculate: • the number of moles of iron used • the number of moles of chlorine that react with 14 g of iron • the volume of chlorine needed. Relative atomic mass (Ar): Fe = 56 The volume of 1 mole of gas = 24 dm3 – 6136

Q1.

 Iron chloride is produced by heating iron in chlorine gas.

The equation for the reaction is:

2 Fe + 3 Cl2 → 2 FeCl3

Calculate the volume of chlorine needed to react with 14 g of iron.

You should calculate:

• the number of moles of iron used

• the number of moles of chlorine that react with 14 g of iron

• the volume of chlorine needed.

Relative atomic mass (Ar): Fe = 56

The volume of 1 mole of gas = 24 dm3

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Volume of chlorine = _______________dm3

(3)

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One thought on “Iron chloride is produced by heating iron in chlorine gas. The equation for the reaction is: 2 Fe + 3 Cl2 → 2 FeCl3 Calculate the volume of chlorine needed to react with 14 g of iron. You should calculate: • the number of moles of iron used • the number of moles of chlorine that react with 14 g of iron • the volume of chlorine needed. Relative atomic mass (Ar): Fe = 56 The volume of 1 mole of gas = 24 dm3 – 6136”

  1. Step 1:
    Moles of Fe = 14 ÷ 56 = 0.25 mol

    Step 2:
    From the equation, 2Fe : 3Cl₂
    So, moles of Cl₂ =
    3
    2
    ×
    0.25
    2
    3
    ​
    ×0.25 = 0.375 mol

    Step 3:
    Volume of Cl₂ = 24 × 0.375 = 9.0 dm³

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