This question is about metal compounds. Lithium reacts with chlorine to produce lithium chloride. When lithium atoms and chlorine atoms react to produce lithium chloride, lithium ions and chloride ions are formed. The diagram shows the electronic structures of the atoms and ions. The symbols o and x are used to represent electrons. – 6108

Q1.

This question is about metal compounds. 

Lithium reacts with chlorine to produce lithium chloride. 

When lithium atoms and chlorine atoms react to produce lithium chloride, lithium ions and chloride ions are formed. 

The diagram shows the electronic structures of the atoms and ions. The symbols o and x are used to represent electrons.

Describe what happens when a lithium atom reacts with a chlorine atom. 

Answer in terms of electrons. ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ (4)

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One thought on “This question is about metal compounds. Lithium reacts with chlorine to produce lithium chloride. When lithium atoms and chlorine atoms react to produce lithium chloride, lithium ions and chloride ions are formed. The diagram shows the electronic structures of the atoms and ions. The symbols o and x are used to represent electrons. – 6108

  1. The lithium atom loses one electron, and the chlorine atom gains one electron.
    This is a transfer of one electron from lithium to chlorine.
    A positive lithium ion and a negative chloride ion are formed.
    These ions have full outer electron shells and are held together by ionic bonding.

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